The brain is the human supercomputer with infinite possibilities. It’s the brain that differentiates humans from all other animals. Despite the common belief that intelligence is a genetic phenomenon, studies have shown that this is not true. The brain is a continuously evolving organ, and it is always a work in progress – it keeps revising or remodeling, improving or declining, depending on how we use it. Just like with a muscle, if the brain is properly exercised, anyone can boost their intelligence level significantly, at any age. But if you let your brain remain idle, it is bound to lose its sharpness.
Here are a few ways to make your brain work better for you:
Exercise
Regularly
As we
age, the birth of new brain cells becomes slower, and our brain tissue shrinks in
size. However, regular exercises can reverse this age-related decline. Studies
show that regular exercise – especially cardiovascular exercise – boosts the
blood flow to your brain, which helps deliver much-needed oxygen to brain cells
(the brain consumes nearly 20% of the oxygen in our body). Studies have shown
that people see a significant increase in brain volume if they exercise
regularly.
Meditate
With
today’s hectic lifestyle – which often involves juggling time between office,
work, home and kids – there is very little time left for mind relaxation. Your
mind is always crowded with various thoughts and worries, which definitely
affects your thinking ability and other brain functions. Meditation is one of
the oldest ways to rejuvenate your mind and enhance your cognitive functions.
The practice of meditation involves quiet, focused breathing exercises where
your mind is free from other activities and thoughts. With regular practice,
meditation allows your mind to reach a deeply calm state, which in turn
improves other brain functions, such as attention span, memory and focus. Not
surprisingly, some of the leading corporate organizations now offer meditation
classes for their employees.
Eat Fish
If you
don’t eat fish regularly, it may be a good idea to include some in your regular
diet – at least twice a week. If you do not like eating fish, or if you are a
vegan, then you can opt for a fish oil supplement instead. A study on teenagers
in Sweden indicated that eating fish increased the verbal and visuospatial
intelligence of the subjects by more than 10%. While the exact mechanism of how
eating fish improves brain health is unknown, some believe that, like exercise,
it helps increase blood flow to the brain.
Fight
Inflammation
Inflammation
could be the result of your body fighting toxins, infections, chemicals or free
radicals. Studies have shown that inflammation of any kind tends to have a
negative impact on mental performance. Researchers have found that inflammation
is consistently linked to lower standard intelligence levels. Thus, for keeping
your brain sharp, it is important to fight inflammation. Foods such as omega 3
and various antioxidants help in fighting inflammation.
Exercise
Your Brain
Like
the rest of your body, your brain needs regular exercise to stay healthy and
fit. Brain-strengthening or mind-improvement exercises can invigorate your
brain and enhance its functions. Crossword puzzles and other word-based
games, Sudoku, math word problems and number-based ‘brain teasers’ are
some of the ways to improve your brain efficiency. Such mind-building games
help in developing problem-solving abilities and mental determination. They are
a fun way to enhance brain power.
Experiment
With a New Hobby or Skill
A good
way to energize the brain is to take it out of its ‘comfort zone,’ by trying
out new skills or hobbies. It does not matter what new skill you decide to take
up – for example, learning a new language, playing a musical instrument, carpentry
projects, etc. When your brain is trying new things, it creates new neurons.
Moreover, studies have shown that mastering new skills also helps in improving
memory and cognitive functions.
Play
Video Games
The
more you challenge your brain with daily games, the sharper it becomes. Games
enable you to be more attentive and creative, be a critical thinker and learn
something new. Video games or computer games are a great way to keep your brain
sharp and young. They kick your brain into learning mode, increasing your
concentration, attention span and problem-solving ability. Several studies have
shown that video games enhance the ability of processing auditory and visual
information for better response in the game, thereby enhancing decision-making
skills in real life.
Avoid
Stress
Studies
have found that stress is a major culprit in affecting your brain’s efficiency.
According to a study at the University of California, repeated instances of
stress response can result in shrinking of the hippocampus, the part of the
brain vital to both stress regulation and long-term memory. To stay mentally
sharp and active, it is important to fight this cortisol-related aging brought
on by stress. To deal with stress-related ageing, it is important to build
‘stress disruptors’ into your regular routine. This may involve simple
activities such as a five-minute break in the middle of each day, during which
you do absolutely nothing.
Improve
Your Diet
Diet
plays an integral part in improving both physical and mental functioning. As
nutrients are essential for proper growth and development, they are also
important for improving the efficiency of your brain. The right foods enhance
brain power and reduce the risk of cognitive decline in old age. Certain foods,
such as folic acid, vitamin B6 and B12, and omega fatty acids stimulate brain
cells to perform better. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains help your mind as
well as your body. Coffee, in moderate quantities, also keeps you sharp and
alert.
On the
other hand, unhealthy foods like saturated fats negatively affect the
performance of your brain. Consume alcohol only in moderation and avoid
tobacco. Limiting alcohol consumption may reduce the risk of dementia in old
age.
It is
said that geniuses are not made; they are built. These steps can all help to
improve your cognitive performance and sharpen your brain.
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